Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Active Directory Administrative Center

Active Directory Administrative Center is the new administration interface for Active Directory that provides network administrators with an enhanced Active Directory data management experience and a rich graphical user interface (GUI).


It comes standard with Windows Server 2008 R2 and it can be used to perform common Active Directory object management tasks through both data-driven navigation and task-oriented navigation. It is meant to be the replacement of Active Directory Users and Computer (ADU&C) Snap-In and it certainly offers an enhanced management experience for IT administrators.

It can be used to manage domain user and computer accounts, domain security groups and of course Organizational Units and containers. It can also be used to filter data by using query-building search.

One of the key benefits of the Active Directory Administrative Center is that it can be used to manage objects across multiple domains, as long as they belong to the same Active Directory forest, or there exists a trust path between the local and the target domain.

One neat feature is that it can be used to query the Active Directory based on richer criteria, such as the to find a list of locked user accounts. It however falls short in providing accurate information on last logons, as it does NOT query each DC, but instead relies on the approximation method which is based on the lastLogonTimeStamp attribute.

You can open the Active Directory Administrative Center is one of two ways - you can either click Start, then select Administrative Tools, then click on Active Directory Administrative Center, or you can click Start, then click Run, and then type dsac.exe.

It is not without its downsides however in that it cannot be used to generate pretty printed reports which might be needed for security audits and compliance reporting, as the best one can do is perhaps export to CSV.

Also, because under the hood Active Directory Administrative Center, It is powered by PowerShell, and so while it is certainly more powerful than the its predecessor, the Active Directory Users and Computer MMC Snap-In, it can be sluggish at time.

3 comments:

  1. Hello Jesse,

    In my experience as an IT analyst, I have found that while many organizations use Active Directory so extensively, most of them don't seem to be aware of the various Active Directory Risks that exist today, and how these risks impact Active Directory Security. This is concerning because Active Directory is so widely deployed today and I worry that it may be vulnerable, whether to Kerberos-to-NTLM downgrade attacks, or other kinds of attacks such as Active Directory Privilege Escalation which it seems could be launched by insiders as well.

    Best wishes,
    Andrew

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hello Jesse,

    Greetings from Dubai. I am an Windows IT admin and have been working with Active Directory for quite some time now. One of the things that interests me is Active Directory Security and I have been recently looking at Active Directory Risks. I've found that using a Permissions Analyzer for Active Directory can be very helpful in finding out who has what permissions in Active Directory. I thought I would share this with you in case it help you too.

    Best wishes,
    Armen

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi Jesse,

    Nice blog. We use Active Directory Administrative Center extensively to delegate administrative tasks in Active Directory, and I thought I'd share a list of the commonly delegated administrative tasks in Active Directory.

    Thanks,
    James

    ReplyDelete